Polypropylene masterbatch is an essential raw material for dope dyeing of polypropylene fiber. Many spinning mills set dosage by referring to color cards and overlook changes of melt fluidity and rheology after adding polypropylene masterbatch, which may bring hidden troubles to spinning. With identical base chips, polypropylene masterbatch of different formulas behaves differently under varied dosage.
Excessive Polypropylene masterbatch increases the proportion of pigments and additives. It may trigger severe melt pressure fluctuation, accelerate filter blockage of spinneret assemblies, shorten replacement cycles and bring more shutdowns. Insufficient polypropylene masterbatch cannot reach target color depth and may lead to batch color difference.
The proper dosage range of Polypropylene masterbatch varies for different products. For polypropylene filament and BCF yarn, the dosage of polypropylene masterbatch should be properly controlled to keep filament continuity. Non‑woven fabric and staple fiber production have wider tolerance, while dosage still needs adjustment according to fiber denier. Ultra‑fine denier polypropylene requires uniform melt; dosage fluctuation of polypropylene masterbatch easily causes yarn breakage and color defects.
Manufacturers should not decide dosage only by visual comparison with color cards. Gradient dosage trials on extruders are recommended to record melt pressure, filament formation and color difference, and confirm the suitable adding range for Polypropylene masterbatch. Thorough mixing between masterbatch and base chips helps avoid uneven local concentration. Process parameters verified by trials stabilize spinning conditions, cut waste and guarantee quality of colored fiber.
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